SearchResult {
page_id: PageId(
23530708475990105,
),
kind: Web {
anchors_local: "patient journey with seth hain by seth hain julie yoo olivia webb and kris tatiossian\ncopy link x linkedin facebook hacker news whatsapp flipboard <b>reddit</b>",
anchors_remote: "listen to the podcast from a16z bio health\n",
desc: "Seth Hain, SVP of R&D at Epic, joins a16z Bio + Health general partner Julie Yoo to explore technology in healthcare. Reflecting on over two decades of industry shifts, Seth shares how Epic has transitioned from enabling integrated systems within health systems to driving cross-ecosystem ...",
},
domain: "a16z.com",
path: "podcast/the-epic-arc-of-a-patient-journey-with-seth-hain/",
title: "The (Epic) Arc of a Patient Journey with Seth Hain | Andreessen Horowitz",
rank_sum: 2150,
rank: Rank {
bm25: 9,
views: 0,
comments: 0,
remote_max: 90,
remote: 8,
local: 22,
domain: 86,
boost: 0,
},
bm25: 2.496345,
timestamp: 1765700629,
}
Seth Hain, SVP of R&D at Epic, joins a16z Bio + Health general partner Julie Yoo to explore technology in healthcare. Reflecting on over two decades of industry shifts, Seth shares how Epic has transitioned from enabling integrated systems within health systems to driving cross-ecosystem ...
SearchResult {
page_id: PageId(
23530712789054513,
),
kind: Web {
anchors_local: "a16z.com\nvertical operating systems one system of record to rule them all\nvertical operating systems one system of record to rule them all joe schmidt and kristina shen\nfoundational customer unit\nwhatsapp\n<b>reddit</b>\nlinkedin\nvertical operating systems one system of record to rule them all read more",
anchors_remote: "",
desc: "When computers were first built, each new application had to be programmed specifically for each chip. This was very complicated for developers and, as a result, the companies that created operating systems to simplify this complexity became some of the most valuable companies on earth. This is true ...",
},
domain: "a16z.com",
path: "vertical-operating-systems-one-system-of-record-to-rule-them-all/",
title: "Vertical Operating Systems: One System of Record to Rule Them All | Andreessen Horowitz",
rank_sum: 2144,
rank: Rank {
bm25: 15,
views: 0,
comments: 0,
remote_max: 0,
remote: 0,
local: 33,
domain: 86,
boost: 0,
},
bm25: 3.9607923,
timestamp: 1768945106,
}
When computers were first built, each new application had to be programmed specifically for each chip. This was very complicated for developers and, as a result, the companies that created operating systems to simplify this complexity became some of the most valuable companies on earth. This is true ...
SearchResult {
page_id: PageId(
23530691296265225,
),
kind: Web {
anchors_local: "a16z.com\ndevelopers as creatives\ndevelopers as creatives by jeff lawson david ulevitch and sonal chokshi\ncopy link x linkedin facebook hacker news whatsapp flipboard <b>reddit</b>",
anchors_remote: "",
desc: "The rise of developers — as buyers, as influencers, as a creative class — is a direct result of “software eating the world”, and of key shifts in IT from on-prem to cloud & SaaS to the API economy, where application programming interfaces are essentially building blocks for innovation. ...",
},
domain: "a16z.com",
path: "podcast/a16z-podcast-developers-as-creatives/",
title: "Developers as Creatives | Andreessen Horowitz",
rank_sum: 2142,
rank: Rank {
bm25: 17,
views: 0,
comments: 0,
remote_max: 0,
remote: 0,
local: 16,
domain: 86,
boost: 0,
},
bm25: 4.7949085,
timestamp: 1765695931,
}
The rise of developers — as buyers, as influencers, as a creative class — is a direct result of “software eating the world”, and of key shifts in IT from on-prem to cloud & SaaS to the API economy, where application programming interfaces are essentially building blocks for innovation. ...
SearchResult {
page_id: PageId(
23530691296220081,
),
kind: Web {
anchors_local: "a16z.com\njournal club revisiting eroom's law by vijay pande lauren richardson and jorge conde\ncopy link x linkedin facebook hacker news whatsapp flipboard <b>reddit</b>",
anchors_remote: "",
desc: "Eroom’s Law is\u{a0}Moore’s Law\u{a0}spelled backwards. It’s a term that was coined in a\u{a0}Nature Reviews Drug Discovery\u{a0}article by researchers at Sanford Bernstein and describes the exponential decrease in biopharma research and development efficiency between the 1950s and 2010. Whereas Moore’s ...",
},
domain: "a16z.com",
path: "podcast/journal-club-revisiting-erooms-law/",
title: "Journal Club: Revisiting Eroom's Law | Andreessen Horowitz",
rank_sum: 2142,
rank: Rank {
bm25: 17,
views: 0,
comments: 0,
remote_max: 0,
remote: 0,
local: 16,
domain: 86,
boost: 0,
},
bm25: 4.7949085,
timestamp: 1758119851,
}
Eroom’s Law is Moore’s Law spelled backwards. It’s a term that was coined in a Nature Reviews Drug Discovery article by researchers at Sanford Bernstein and describes the exponential decrease in biopharma research and development efficiency between the 1950s and 2010. Whereas Moore’s ...
SearchResult {
page_id: PageId(
23530682741086780,
),
kind: Web {
anchors_local: "a16z.com\na transition to my new normal\ncopy link x linkedin facebook hacker news whatsapp flipboard <b>reddit</b>\na transition to my new normal read more",
anchors_remote: "",
desc: "Almost exactly one year ago I was diagnosed with appendix cancer. It had unfortunately spread into my abdominal cavity — a disease called pseudomyxoma peritonei. It’s an extremely rare form of cancer and without a massive open abdominal surgery and associated chemotherapy, I’d be dead in a few ...",
},
domain: "a16z.com",
path: "a-transition-to-my-new-normal/",
title: "A Transition to My New Normal | Andreessen Horowitz",
rank_sum: 2142,
rank: Rank {
bm25: 17,
views: 0,
comments: 0,
remote_max: 0,
remote: 0,
local: 16,
domain: 86,
boost: 0,
},
bm25: 4.7949085,
timestamp: 1754210201,
}
Almost exactly one year ago I was diagnosed with appendix cancer. It had unfortunately spread into my abdominal cavity — a disease called pseudomyxoma peritonei. It’s an extremely rare form of cancer and without a massive open abdominal surgery and associated chemotherapy, I’d be dead in a few ...
SearchResult {
page_id: PageId(
23530695627261598,
),
kind: Web {
anchors_local: "a16z.com\non capital formation smaller companies and ipos\ncopy link x linkedin facebook hacker news whatsapp flipboard <b>reddit</b>\non capital formation smaller companies and ipos testimony",
anchors_remote: "",
desc: "Editor’s Note: This testimony was delivered by a16z managing partner (and former chairman of the board of the National Venture Capital Association) Scott Kupor to the Securities and Exchange Commission as part of their investor advisory committee meeting agenda “discussion regarding capital ...",
},
domain: "a16z.com",
path: "on-capital-formation-smaller-companies-and-ipos/",
title: "On Capital Formation, Smaller Companies, and IPOs | Andreessen Horowitz",
rank_sum: 2142,
rank: Rank {
bm25: 17,
views: 0,
comments: 0,
remote_max: 0,
remote: 0,
local: 16,
domain: 86,
boost: 0,
},
bm25: 4.6970186,
timestamp: 1742083027,
}
Editor’s Note: This testimony was delivered by a16z managing partner (and former chairman of the board of the National Venture Capital Association) Scott Kupor to the Securities and Exchange Commission as part of their investor advisory committee meeting agenda “discussion regarding capital ...
SearchResult {
page_id: PageId(
23530729950634187,
),
kind: Web {
anchors_local: "a16z.com\nworld s largest supercomputer v biology s toughest problems by vijay pande greg bowman and lauren richardson\ncopy link x linkedin facebook hacker news whatsapp flipboard <b>reddit</b>",
anchors_remote: "",
desc: "Proteins are molecular machines that must first assemble themselves to function. But how does a protein, which is produced as a linear string of amino acids, assume the complex three-dimensional structure needed to carry out its job? That’s where Folding at Home comes in. Folding at Home is a ...",
},
domain: "a16z.com",
path: "podcast/a16z-podcast-worlds-largest-supercomputer-v-biologys-toughest-problems/",
title: "World’s Largest Supercomputer v. Biology’s Toughest Problems | Andreessen Horowitz",
rank_sum: 2142,
rank: Rank {
bm25: 17,
views: 0,
comments: 0,
remote_max: 0,
remote: 0,
local: 16,
domain: 86,
boost: 0,
},
bm25: 4.515647,
timestamp: 1758088292,
}
Proteins are molecular machines that must first assemble themselves to function. But how does a protein, which is produced as a linear string of amino acids, assume the complex three-dimensional structure needed to carry out its job? That’s where Folding at Home comes in. Folding at Home is a ...
SearchResult {
page_id: PageId(
23530717065839852,
),
kind: Web {
anchors_local: "a16z.com\nin some ways\ncopy link x linkedin facebook hacker news whatsapp flipboard <b>reddit</b>\na16z podcast on government as software builder not just buyer",
anchors_remote: "",
desc: "We already know that the government is one of the largest IT buyers, but in many ways it is also an IT builder. Especially for areas where the government is doing something that no one else is doing, like running Medicare and Social Security — i.e., unique\u{a0}services\u{a0}no other company out there is ...",
},
domain: "a16z.com",
path: "podcast/a16z-podcast-on-government-as-software-builder-not-just-buyer/",
title: "a16z Podcast: On Government as Software Builder, Not Just Buyer | Andreessen Horowitz",
rank_sum: 2142,
rank: Rank {
bm25: 17,
views: 0,
comments: 0,
remote_max: 0,
remote: 0,
local: 16,
domain: 86,
boost: 0,
},
bm25: 4.8976827,
timestamp: 1765092272,
}
We already know that the government is one of the largest IT buyers, but in many ways it is also an IT builder. Especially for areas where the government is doing something that no one else is doing, like running Medicare and Social Security — i.e., unique services no other company out there is ...
SearchResult {
page_id: PageId(
23530699886107579,
),
kind: Web {
anchors_local: "a16z.com\nvaccine rollout in the u s\ncopy link x linkedin facebook hacker news whatsapp flipboard <b>reddit</b>\n16 minutes 59 the u s vaccine rollout",
anchors_remote: "",
desc: "Today on our news analysis show 16 Minutes — since this show is all about teasing apart what’s hype/ what’s real and where we are on the long arc of innovation — we’re taking a quick pulse-check with the experts on just where we are with the COVID vaccine rollout in the U.S.\u{a0} Our ...",
},
domain: "a16z.com",
path: "podcast/16-minutes-59-the-u-s-vaccine-rollout/",
title: "16 Minutes #59: The U.S. Vaccine Rollout | Andreessen Horowitz",
rank_sum: 2142,
rank: Rank {
bm25: 17,
views: 0,
comments: 0,
remote_max: 0,
remote: 0,
local: 16,
domain: 86,
boost: 0,
},
bm25: 4.7944756,
timestamp: 1758175526,
}
Today on our news analysis show 16 Minutes — since this show is all about teasing apart what’s hype/ what’s real and where we are on the long arc of innovation — we’re taking a quick pulse-check with the experts on just where we are with the COVID vaccine rollout in the U.S. Our ...
SearchResult {
page_id: PageId(
23530695591188357,
),
kind: Web {
anchors_local: "a16z.com\na16z podcast the marketplace rules\nthe marketplace rules by jeff jordan and anu hariharan\ncopy link x linkedin facebook hacker news whatsapp flipboard <b>reddit</b>",
anchors_remote: "",
desc: "Online marketplaces are growing much faster than e-commerce overall. Why is that? And what new kinds of marketplaces powered by the internet and mobile are we now seeing? a16z’s Jeff Jordan and Anu Hariharan share their observations here and also explain what makes marketplace powered by software ...",
},
domain: "a16z.com",
path: "podcast/a16z-podcast-the-marketplace-rules/",
title: "a16z Podcast: The Marketplace Rules | Andreessen Horowitz",
rank_sum: 2142,
rank: Rank {
bm25: 17,
views: 0,
comments: 0,
remote_max: 0,
remote: 0,
local: 16,
domain: 86,
boost: 0,
},
bm25: 4.7944756,
timestamp: 1763426837,
}
Online marketplaces are growing much faster than e-commerce overall. Why is that? And what new kinds of marketplaces powered by the internet and mobile are we now seeing? a16z’s Jeff Jordan and Anu Hariharan share their observations here and also explain what makes marketplace powered by software ...
SearchResult {
page_id: PageId(
23530712770913854,
),
kind: Web {
anchors_local: "a16z.com\ncopy link x linkedin facebook hacker news whatsapp flipboard <b>reddit</b>\nmaking a really wild geo-engineering idea real by ross andersen hanne winarsky and sonal chokshi",
anchors_remote: "",
desc: "Here’s what we know: There’s a pair (father and son) of Russian scientists trying to resurrect (or rather, “rewild”) an Ice Age (aka Pleistocene era) biome (grassland) complete with (gene edited, lab-grown) woolly mammoths (derived from elephants). In Arctic Siberia (though, not at the one ...",
},
domain: "a16z.com",
path: "podcast/a16z-podcast-making-a-really-wild-geo-engineering-idea-real/",
title: "Making a (Really) Wild Geo-Engineering Idea Real | Andreessen Horowitz",
rank_sum: 2142,
rank: Rank {
bm25: 17,
views: 0,
comments: 0,
remote_max: 0,
remote: 0,
local: 16,
domain: 86,
boost: 0,
},
bm25: 4.6036315,
timestamp: 1757999668,
}
Here’s what we know: There’s a pair (father and son) of Russian scientists trying to resurrect (or rather, “rewild”) an Ice Age (aka Pleistocene era) biome (grassland) complete with (gene edited, lab-grown) woolly mammoths (derived from elephants). In Arctic Siberia (though, not at the one ...
SearchResult {
page_id: PageId(
23530695591188390,
),
kind: Web {
anchors_local: "a16z.com\ncompanies networks crowds\ncompanies networks crowds by erik brynjolfsson andrew mcafee frank chen and sonal chokshi\ncopy link x linkedin facebook hacker news whatsapp flipboard <b>reddit</b>",
anchors_remote: "",
desc: "Is a network — whether a crowd or blockchain-based entity — going to replace the firm anytime soon? Not yet, argue Andrew McAfee and Erik Brynjolfsson in the new book\u{a0}Machine, Platform, Crowd. But that title is a bit misleading, because the real questions most companies and people wrestle with ...",
},
domain: "a16z.com",
path: "podcast/a16z-podcast-companies-networks-crowds/",
title: "Companies, Networks, Crowds | Andreessen Horowitz",
rank_sum: 2142,
rank: Rank {
bm25: 17,
views: 0,
comments: 0,
remote_max: 0,
remote: 0,
local: 16,
domain: 86,
boost: 0,
},
bm25: 4.6036315,
timestamp: 1773092165,
}
Is a network — whether a crowd or blockchain-based entity — going to replace the firm anytime soon? Not yet, argue Andrew McAfee and Erik Brynjolfsson in the new book Machine, Platform, Crowd. But that title is a bit misleading, because the real questions most companies and people wrestle with ...
SearchResult {
page_id: PageId(
23530704181086300,
),
kind: Web {
anchors_local: "a16z.com\nclassroom 2050 unleashing ai xr gaming by sal khan anurupa ganguly allison matthews and romy drucker\ncopy link x linkedin facebook hacker news whatsapp flipboard <b>reddit</b>",
anchors_remote: "",
desc: "With students learning in more places and different ways than we have ever seen, the pace of change in education is dizzying. Can this progress narrow learning gaps exacerbated by COVID-19 or will it fuel divides? How can we make the most of this once-in-a-generation opportunity? Join our panelists ...",
},
domain: "a16z.com",
path: "podcast/classroom-2050-unleashing-ai-xr-gaming/",
title: "Classroom 2050: Unleashing AI, XR, Gaming | Andreessen Horowitz",
rank_sum: 2142,
rank: Rank {
bm25: 17,
views: 0,
comments: 0,
remote_max: 0,
remote: 0,
local: 16,
domain: 86,
boost: 0,
},
bm25: 4.6036315,
timestamp: 1763253686,
}
With students learning in more places and different ways than we have ever seen, the pace of change in education is dizzying. Can this progress narrow learning gaps exacerbated by COVID-19 or will it fuel divides? How can we make the most of this once-in-a-generation opportunity? Join our panelists ...
SearchResult {
page_id: PageId(
23530687001215225,
),
kind: Web {
anchors_local: "a16z.com\nbio meets computer science by marc andreessen vijay pande and chris dixon\ncopy link x linkedin facebook hacker news whatsapp flipboard <b>reddit</b>\nlisten",
anchors_remote: "",
desc: "Biology startups have been around for a long time. But the world has changed since that first wave of bio startups, and especially more recently, due to the “peace dividends of the smartphone wars”. So what happens when you combine those cheap sensors and compute power — and apply it to bio? ...",
},
domain: "a16z.com",
path: "podcast/a16z-podcast-bio-meets-computer-science/",
title: "a16z Podcast: Bio Meets Computer Science | Andreessen Horowitz",
rank_sum: 2142,
rank: Rank {
bm25: 17,
views: 0,
comments: 0,
remote_max: 0,
remote: 0,
local: 16,
domain: 86,
boost: 0,
},
bm25: 4.898078,
timestamp: 1759853879,
}
Biology startups have been around for a long time. But the world has changed since that first wave of bio startups, and especially more recently, due to the “peace dividends of the smartphone wars”. So what happens when you combine those cheap sensors and compute power — and apply it to bio? ...
SearchResult {
page_id: PageId(
23530695591188364,
),
kind: Web {
anchors_local: "a16z.com\nthe meaning of emoji by sonal chokshi fred benenson and jennifer 8 lee\ncopy link x linkedin facebook hacker news whatsapp flipboard <b>reddit</b>",
anchors_remote: "",
desc: "This podcast is all about emoji. But it’s really about how innovation really comes about — through the tension between standards vs. proprietary moves; the\u{a0}politics of time and place; and the economics of creativity, from making to funding … Beginning with a project on Kickstarter to ...",
},
domain: "a16z.com",
path: "podcast/a16z-podcast-the-meaning-of-emoji/",
title: "The Meaning of Emoji | Andreessen Horowitz",
rank_sum: 2142,
rank: Rank {
bm25: 17,
views: 0,
comments: 0,
remote_max: 0,
remote: 0,
local: 16,
domain: 86,
boost: 0,
},
bm25: 4.898078,
timestamp: 1772916354,
}
This podcast is all about emoji. But it’s really about how innovation really comes about — through the tension between standards vs. proprietary moves; the politics of time and place; and the economics of creativity, from making to funding … Beginning with a project on Kickstarter to ...
SearchResult {
page_id: PageId(
23530699940058923,
),
kind: Web {
anchors_local: "a16z.com\nsuper bowl 50 are you ready for some platform todd lutwak and jordan stankowski\ncopy link x linkedin facebook hacker news whatsapp flipboard <b>reddit</b>",
anchors_remote: "",
desc: "The chili is cooking. The beer is chilling. The humiliating terms of bets are being finalized. Everyone’s geared up to watch the Denver Broncos and Carolina Panthers collide in Silicon Valley’s Levi’s Stadium for Super Bowl 50. So are we, but not in the same way as most people. When most ...",
},
domain: "a16z.com",
path: "super-bowl-50-are-you-ready-for-some-platform/",
title: "Super Bowl 50: Are You Ready for Some Platform? | Andreessen Horowitz",
rank_sum: 2142,
rank: Rank {
bm25: 17,
views: 0,
comments: 0,
remote_max: 0,
remote: 0,
local: 16,
domain: 86,
boost: 0,
},
bm25: 4.794864,
timestamp: 1764978405,
}
The chili is cooking. The beer is chilling. The humiliating terms of bets are being finalized. Everyone’s geared up to watch the Denver Broncos and Carolina Panthers collide in Silicon Valley’s Levi’s Stadium for Super Bowl 50. So are we, but not in the same way as most people. When most ...
SearchResult {
page_id: PageId(
23530717136094076,
),
kind: Web {
anchors_local: "a16z.com\ncopy link x linkedin facebook hacker news whatsapp flipboard <b>reddit</b>\nnew book\nmy new book why i wrote it and where the money will go",
anchors_remote: "",
desc: "I watch your actions not just captions in the sh*t you post —Rick Ross, “Big Tyme” This month, I will be releasing a new book on culture, What You Do Is Who You Are.\u{a0} Why I Wrote the Book In the last few years, a lot of technology companies have been in the news because...",
},
domain: "a16z.com",
path: "my-new-book-why-i-wrote-it-and-where-the-money-will-go/",
title: "My New Book, Why I Wrote It, and Where the Money Will Go | Andreessen Horowitz",
rank_sum: 2142,
rank: Rank {
bm25: 17,
views: 0,
comments: 0,
remote_max: 0,
remote: 0,
local: 16,
domain: 86,
boost: 0,
},
bm25: 4.696975,
timestamp: 1754211016,
}
I watch your actions not just captions in the sh*t you post —Rick Ross, “Big Tyme” This month, I will be releasing a new book on culture, What You Do Is Who You Are. Why I Wrote the Book In the last few years, a lot of technology companies have been in the news because...
SearchResult {
page_id: PageId(
23530704181099826,
),
kind: Web {
anchors_local: "a16z.com\nfood drugs and tech 100 years of public health by amy abernethy and vijay pande\ncopy link x linkedin facebook hacker news whatsapp flipboard <b>reddit</b>",
anchors_remote: "",
desc: "The federal agency known as the FDA, or the Food and Drug Administration, was born over 100 years ago—at the turn of the industrial revolution, in a time of enormous upheaval and change, and rapidly emerging technology. The same could be said to be just as true today. From CRISPR to synthetic ...",
},
domain: "a16z.com",
path: "podcast/food-drugs-and-tech-100-years-of-public-health/",
title: "Food, Drugs, and Tech—100 Years of Public Health | Andreessen Horowitz",
rank_sum: 2142,
rank: Rank {
bm25: 17,
views: 0,
comments: 0,
remote_max: 0,
remote: 0,
local: 16,
domain: 86,
boost: 0,
},
bm25: 4.696975,
timestamp: 1760232823,
}
The federal agency known as the FDA, or the Food and Drug Administration, was born over 100 years ago—at the turn of the industrial revolution, in a time of enormous upheaval and change, and rapidly emerging technology. The same could be said to be just as true today. From CRISPR to synthetic ...
SearchResult {
page_id: PageId(
23530699886131610,
),
kind: Web {
anchors_local: "a16z.com\nbuild your personal brand\nbuild your personal brand by alex constantinople margit wennmachers and hanne winarsky\ncopy link x linkedin facebook hacker news whatsapp flipboard <b>reddit</b>",
anchors_remote: "",
desc: "Your brand, says\u{a0}head of a16z marketing and Outcast Agency co-founder Margit Wennmachers, is what people say about you when you’re not in the room. And it’s going to happen, whether you choose to have an active part in it or not. But what does this mean at an individual, not just ...",
},
domain: "a16z.com",
path: "podcast/a16z-podcast-build-your-personal-brand/",
title: "Build Your Personal Brand | Andreessen Horowitz",
rank_sum: 2142,
rank: Rank {
bm25: 17,
views: 0,
comments: 0,
remote_max: 0,
remote: 0,
local: 16,
domain: 86,
boost: 0,
},
bm25: 4.6040087,
timestamp: 1773090025,
}
Your brand, says head of a16z marketing and Outcast Agency co-founder Margit Wennmachers, is what people say about you when you’re not in the room. And it’s going to happen, whether you choose to have an active part in it or not. But what does this mean at an individual, not just ...
SearchResult {
page_id: PageId(
23530682706217848,
),
kind: Web {
anchors_local: "a16z.com\non mentorship and leadership\non mentorship and leadership by ben horowitz ken coleman and michel feaster\ncopy link x linkedin facebook hacker news whatsapp flipboard <b>reddit</b>",
anchors_remote: "",
desc: "Behind many great leaders, you’ll usually find a great mentor. The mentor-mentee relationship is often one of the most important and most fulfilling relationships people have, in both their careers and in their lives. So how do you find a mentor? What are different kinds of mentorship? And how can ...",
},
domain: "a16z.com",
path: "podcast/on-mentorship-and-leadership/",
title: "On Mentorship and Leadership | Andreessen Horowitz",
rank_sum: 2142,
rank: Rank {
bm25: 17,
views: 0,
comments: 0,
remote_max: 0,
remote: 0,
local: 16,
domain: 86,
boost: 0,
},
bm25: 4.6040087,
timestamp: 1772919879,
}
Behind many great leaders, you’ll usually find a great mentor. The mentor-mentee relationship is often one of the most important and most fulfilling relationships people have, in both their careers and in their lives. So how do you find a mentor? What are different kinds of mentorship? And how can ...